Üretiminizi daha iyi hale getirmek için en mükemmel tavuk beslemesini yapılandırın

Kümes hayvanları çiftçileri için, Kardeşlerin kalitesi ve döşeme tavukları gelecekteki karlılığı belirler. As one of the most crucial components of global agriculture and a crucial source of protein, poultry production is a crucial component of poultry production.

The efficiency of poultry farming is largely determined by feed quality, as chicken feed costs typically account for 60-70% of a farm’s overall operating costs. A well-balanced chicken feed can improve growth, egg production, and overall health.

Fakat, many farmers often overlook the scientific principles of feed formulation, relying solely on traditional feeding methods based on experience. This often leads to low efficiency and various health issues.

Öyleyse, choosing the right chicken feed can bring unexpected benefits to a farm.

While it is possible to make your own chicken feed using a chicken feed machine, finding the right feed formula is time-consuming and unreliable, significantly reducing the time and cost of production for the farming industry.

Öyleyse, formulating the right feed for poultry is crucial for any poultry farm to achieve optimal growth, health, and productivity.

Best Chicken Feed Ingredients

Chicken feed is typically made from local crops and other grains, along with a certain percentage of by-products. Vitamins and minerals are sometimes added to achieve a balanced diet.

Common grains used in chicken feed include corn, pirinç, buğday, wheat bran, soya yemeği, and others.

Chicken feed must be nutritionally balanced:

Chickens’ energy requirements vary depending on breed, age, growth stage, and ambient temperature. The primary sources of energy are carbohydrates and fats. Öyleyse, grains like corn and wheat are common sources, providing the majority of a chicken’s energy needs.

Secondly, protein is essential, as it forms the bulk of a chicken’s tissues and eggs. This is primarily achieved through oil processing byproducts like soybeans, rapeseed, and sunflower meal. Protein also needs to contain essential amino acids.

Vitamins and minerals are also crucial for chicken physiological functions. While the required amount is small, they have a significant impact on bone development, eggshell formation, reproductive systems, and enzyme systems.

Other factors to consider when selecting a chicken feed formula include:

Age and growth stage, health status, and environmental factors.

Age and growth stage:

Chicks (Örn., 0-6 weeks old) have immature digestive systems and require high-protein, easily digestible feed with fine particles for easy consumption. Ayrıca, consider adding antioxidants and mildew inhibitors to prevent mortality from mycotoxins.

Growing chickens (7-18 weeks old) require controlled energy intake and increased crude fiber to promote bone and reproductive system development.

Laying hens have extremely high nutritional requirements, so calcium and amino acids must be added to their feed to ensure egg weight and shell quality.

Broiler chickens aim to maximize weight gain and feed efficiency, so high-energy and high-protein feeds are often added. Later, enzyme inhibitors may be added to improve digestibility.

Health:

Since chickens are raised in flocks, it’s important to add preventative supplements. Örneğin, if a flock experiences intestinal problems, probiotics or enzymes can be added to the feed to improve digestibility.

During high summer temperatures, vitamin C and electrolytes can be added to mitigate the weakened immune system caused by heat stress. During periods of high parasitic infection, a small amount of anthelmintic can be mixed into the feed to aid in prevention and control.

Environmental Factors:

Different weather conditions can also require different feed ingredient ratios. During winter’s colder temperatures, chickens need more energy to withstand the cold, so the proportion of energy sources like corn can be increased.

During summer’s hotter temperatures, chickens’ feed intake decreases, so protein and vitamin concentrations need to be increased while crude fiber is reduced.

Feed Nutrient Ratio:

When formulating feed, ensure the correct ratios are achieved and avoid any errors. Örneğin, if the calcium and phosphorus ratios in laying hens are imbalanced, eggshells will be as thin as paper, or even soft-shelled or shellless. A lack of D3 can result in a rough, “sandpaper-like” texture on the eggshell surface, and the hatchability of eggs will be significantly reduced.

Methionine deficiency can lead to pale yolks. Insufficient protein can also lead to reduced egg production and size.

Broiler Feed Formula

Broilers require a high protein intake during their early life to promote muscle and feather development. As broilers grow, their need for fat increases and protein decreases.

The following is the raw material ratio for broiler feed:

I. Fast-growing Large Broilers:

Chicken: 60% Mısır, 28% soya yemeği, 5% fish meal, 3% vegetable oil, 1.5% dicalcium phosphate, 1.5% vitamin and mineral mix, 1% rock dust.

Mature Chickens: 68% Mısır, 20% soya yemeği, 5% rapeseed meal, 3% vegetable oil, 1% dicalcium phosphate, 1.5% mix, 0.7% rock dust.

II. Medium-sized Broilers:

Chicken: 58% Mısır, 25% soya yemeği, 5% kepek, 3% fish meal, 2% vegetable oil, 1.5% dicalcium phosphate, 1% rock dust, 1.5% premix.

Adult Chickens: Mısır 50%, Soybean Meal 18%, Bran 10%, Rapeseed Meal 6%, Distillers Grains 3%, Dicalcium Phosphate 1%, Stone Powder 0.7%, Premix 1.5%.

III. Slow-Farm Broilers:

Breed Chickens: Mısır 50%, Soybean Meal 20%, Bran 10%, Peanut Cake 5%, Fish Meal 2%, Dicalcium Phosphate 1.5%, Green Feed 5%, Premix 1.5%.

Adult Chickens: Mısır 45%, Soybean Meal 15%, Bran 15%, Rice Bran 10%, Cottonseed Meal 5%, Dicalcium Phosphate 1%, Green Feed 8%, Premix 1%.

Sonraki, let’s look at the raw material ratios for laying hen feed:

Chickens (0-6 weeks): Mısır: 55-60%, Soybean Meal: 25-30%, Fish Meal/Meat and Bone Meal: 3-5%, Bran: 3-5%, Rock Dust/Shell Meal: 1-2%, Premix: 2-3%.

Growing Chickens (7-18 weeks): Mısır: 50-55%, Soybean Meal: 15-20%, Bran: 10-15%, Cottonseed Meal/Rapeseed Meal: 5-8%, Rock Dust/Shell Meal: 2-3%, Premix: 2-3%.

Laying Hens: Mısır: 55-60%, Soybean Meal: 20-25%, Bran: 3-5%, Rock Dust/Shell Meal: 8-10%, Dicalcium Phosphate: 1-2%, Premix: 2-3%.

Aynı zamanda, feed formulation also has other requirements:

1. Corn pellets must be screened for mold and mildew, soybean meal must be tested for urease activity, and fish meal must be fresh and odor-free.

2. Replace 10-20% of corn with locally abundant sorghum, and partially replace soybean meal with peanut meal or sesame meal.

3. Chick feed should be ground to a particle size of 1-2 mm, Ve 2-3 mm for mature chickens. Pellets should be of moderate hardness to minimize feed waste.

4. Test feed nutrient content every three months and fine-tune the formula based on changes in flock growth rate and egg production to avoid nutritional imbalances.

Common Problems and Solutions:

1. Feed Mold and Diseases:

Feed mold is a very common problem, primarily caused by moisture imbalance and mold. To address this, add a mold inhibitor such as calcium propionate, improve warehouse ventilation, and discard moldy feed immediately.

2. Nutritional Deficiencies:

Different nutrient deficiencies can lead to different diseases. Vitamin A deficiency can cause eyelid adhesion and decreased egg production. Vitamin D deficiency can cause rickets and thin eggshells. Vitamin E deficiency can lead to high embryonic mortality during egg laying.

Vitamin B2 deficiency can cause claw curling and paralysis. Vitamin B1 deficiency can cause wobbly gait, swerving, and paralysis. Phosphorus and calcium deficiencies can cause rickets and cage fatigue in laying hens.

3. Improving Palatability:

Avoid using spoiled ingredients and control the amount of meal used. Adding flavorings can improve the taste. If a sudden change in feed causes a loss of appetite in the flock, allow 3-5 days for the transition. Ensure adequate drinking water.

4. Parasitic Infection:

Feed is prone to parasites, which can pose a threat to chickens and lead to various diseases. Öyleyse, it is necessary to regularly spray insecticides in warehouses and feed storage areas, and add insect repellents to the feed.

5. Uneven Particle Size:

Particles that are too coarse or too fine can affect digestion and feed intake. Use a sieve to remove unsuitable particles and retain those suitable for the flock’s growth stage.

Formulating the perfect chicken feed is difficult, requiring both a rigorous scientific approach and practical effort.

For farmers, understanding nutritional principles is crucial, as is understanding the raw material market, processing techniques, and the actual conditions of the flock.

Öyleyse, farmers should start small, consult with nutritionists, veterinarians, and other industry experts, and make informed decisions based on practical experience.

Formulating feed for broilers and laying hens is a complex yet critical task, directly impacting their productivity and profitability.

Understanding and meeting the specific nutritional requirements of each broiler species ensures the quality of their meat and eggs, maximizing profits.

Precise nutrition, stable output. The health and high yield of the chicken flock are inseparable from the precise guarantee of every gram of feed.

ACME not only has a scientific feed formula, but also relies on advanced automated production equipment to ensure that every grain of feed is accurately proportioned, of stable quality, safe and reliable.

Choosing ACME means choosing a trusted partner. We are committed to helping you reduce costs and increase efficiency with high-quality products and reliable services, so we can work together to meet every challenge and opportunity in the chicken industry. Contact our team of experts today to customize a nutrition plan for your flock!